One Person Company (OPC) Registration – Start Solo, Scale Smart
- We help you secure the Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN), essential for legally forming your OPC.
- Our team assists in choosing and reserving a unique company name via SPICe+ Part A, ensuring it meets MCA and trademark guidelines.
- We prepare your Memorandum and Articles of Association along with nominee consent (Form INC-3), fulfilling all regulatory needs.
- We submit the complete set of incorporation documents—SPICe+, AGILE-PRO, eMoA, eAoA, on your behalf, ensuring error-free filing and fast approvals.
- After approval from the Registrar of Companies, you receive your Certificate of Incorporation along with auto-generated PAN & TAN, ready for business operations.
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What is a One-Person Company?
An OPC is a revolutionary business structure under the Companies Act 2013 that allows **a single entrepreneur** to operate as a registered company. It merges the simplicity of a proprietorship with the legal protections of a private limited company: * Single member acts as **both shareholder and director**. * Offers **limited liability** (personal assets protected). * Ideal for solopreneurs in MSMEs seeking credibility without complex compliance. > \*CA Vakil simplifies OPC registration in 10–15 days with end-to-end legal support.\*
Who Can Start an OPC?
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Founder | Only natural Indian citizens (residents* or NRIs). |
| Residency Rule | *Must reside in India ≥120 days/year. |
| Minimum Capital | ₹1 lakh authorized capital. |
| Nominee | Mandatory appointment (takes over if founder dies/incapacitated). |
| Business Restrictions | Cannot engage in banking, insurance, NBFCs, or charitable activities. |
| Conversion Rule: OPC must become a private limited company if: |
- Paid-up capital >₹50 lakh OR
- Annual turnover >₹2 crore.
Why Choose an OPC Structure?
- Limited Liability: Business debts ≠ personal liability.
- Solo Control: Single owner makes all decisions.
- Funding Access: Easier loans/investments vs. proprietorships.
- Reduced Compliance: Exemptions from complex company filings.
- Perpetual Existence: Continues even if owner dies (nominee steps in).
- Credibility Boost: Clients/vendors prefer registered entities.
Drawbacks to Consider
- ❌ Growth Barriers: Cannot add shareholders; must convert to Pvt Ltd for expansion.
- ❌ Activity Restrictions: Excludes finance/charity sectors.
- ❌ Ownership Blur: Director-shareholder overlap risks governance conflicts.
- ❌ Nominee Dependency: Succession relies on nominee acceptance.
Checklist for OPC Registration
1. **Founder’s Documents**: PAN, Aadhaar, address proof. 2. **Nominee’s Consent**: Form INC-3 + PAN/Aadhaar. 3. **Registered Office Proof**: Lease/utility bill + NOC from owner. 4. **Director Declaration**: Forms DIR-2 and INC-9. 5. **MOA & AOA**: Company objectives and operational rules. 6. **Digital Signature (DSC)**: For online filings. > *CA Vakil drafts MOA/AOA and handles document notarization.*
How to Register an OPC in 6 Steps
#### **Step 1: Obtain DSC** * CA Vakil secures your Digital Signature Certificate. #### **Step 2: Apply for DIN** * Director Identification Number issued via MCA portal. #### **Step 3: Reserve Company Name** * File **SPICe+ Part A** (name approval + DIN/PAN application). #### **Step 4: Draft MOA/AOA** * CA Vakil prepares company constitution documents. #### **Step 5: File SPICe+ Part B** * Submit with: * MOA/AOA * Office proof * Nominee consent * Director declarations #### **Step 6: Receive Incorporation Certificate** * MCA issues Certificate + PAN/TAN in 7–10 days.
Ongoing Legal Requirements
- Financial Filings: Annual accounts (MCA Form AOC-4).
- Director KYC: Yearly DIR-3 KYC update.
- Statutory Register: Maintain share/member records.
- GST Registration: Mandatory if turnover >₹20 lakh.
- Tax Deductions: File TDS returns quarterly.
*Penalties for delays: ₹200/day for late annual filings.*
Your OPC Registration Partner
CA Vakil delivers: **End-to-End SPICe+ Filing**: Name approval to incorporation. **Nominee Coordination**: Legal vetting and documentation. **MOA/AOA Drafting**: Customized to your business goals. **Compliance Management**: Annual filings, DIR-3 KYC, GST support. **Post-Conversion Advisory**: Seamless upgrade to Pvt Ltd when needed. > *Transparent pricing – No hidden fees. Start your OPC today!*